diff --git a/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/media/Mdt.kt b/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/media/Mdt.kt
index c9aba54..cc3fc54 100644
--- a/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/media/Mdt.kt
+++ b/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/media/Mdt.kt
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
  *   0x5BB5B55C second info block (0x38B from 66c, optional)
  *   0x5BB5B55D raw measurement frame (19200 x uint16 LE)
  *   0x5BB5B55E text note (UTF-8, optional)
+ *   0x5BB5B55F probe points (UTF-8 lines "x,y,label,tempMc", optional)
  */
 object Mdt {
     const val SECTION_DDT = 0x5BB5B55B
@@ -25,6 +26,34 @@ object Mdt {
     const val BLOCK_FRAME = 0x5BB5B55D
     const val BLOCK_TXT = 0x5BB5B55E
 
+    /**
+     * Probe points captured with the photo. Stored as UTF-8 text ("x,y,label,tempMc"
+     * per line) so the values stay inspectable with any hex editor — the same
+     * reasoning the vendor layout uses for its TXT section.
+     */
+    const val BLOCK_PROBES = 0x5BB5B55F
+
+    /** One probe carried in an MDT file. */
+    data class Probe(val x: Int, val y: Int, val label: String, val tempMc: Int)
+
+    fun encodeProbes(probes: List<Probe>): ByteArray =
+        probes.joinToString("\n") { "${it.x},${it.y},${it.label},${it.tempMc}" }
+            .toByteArray(Charsets.UTF_8)
+
+    /** Parse the probe block; malformed lines are skipped rather than failing. */
+    fun parseProbes(bytes: ByteArray?): List<Probe> {
+        if (bytes == null || bytes.isEmpty()) return emptyList()
+        val text = String(bytes, Charsets.UTF_8).trimEnd('\u0000')
+        return text.lineSequence().mapNotNull { line ->
+            val parts = line.split(',')
+            if (parts.size < 4) return@mapNotNull null
+            val x = parts[0].trim().toIntOrNull() ?: return@mapNotNull null
+            val y = parts[1].trim().toIntOrNull() ?: return@mapNotNull null
+            val temp = parts[3].trim().toIntOrNull() ?: return@mapNotNull null
+            Probe(x, y, parts[2], temp)
+        }.toList()
+    }
+
     private fun align4(n: Int): Int = (n + 3) / 4 * 4
 
     fun u32(b: ByteArray, off: Int): Int =
@@ -54,6 +83,7 @@ object Mdt {
         info1: ByteArray?,
         framePixels: ByteArray?,
         text: ByteArray? = null,
+        probes: ByteArray? = null,
     ): ByteArray {
         val out = ByteArrayOutputStream(align4(jpg.size) + 0x88 + 38400 + 320)
         out.write(jpg, 0, jpg.size)
@@ -76,6 +106,7 @@ object Mdt {
             emit(BLOCK_FRAME, framePixels)
         }
         text?.let { emit(BLOCK_TXT, it) }
+        probes?.let { if (it.isNotEmpty()) emit(BLOCK_PROBES, it) }
 
         val bodyBytes = body.toByteArray()
         val header = ByteArray(0x88)
@@ -121,6 +152,7 @@ object Mdt {
             framePixels = blocks[BLOCK_FRAME],
             // block payloads are padded to 4; strip the NUL padding
             text = blocks[BLOCK_TXT]?.let { String(it, Charsets.UTF_8).trimEnd('\u0000') },
+            probes = parseProbes(blocks[BLOCK_PROBES]),
         )
     }
 
@@ -148,5 +180,7 @@ object Mdt {
         /** Raw 38400 B measurement frame (19200 x u16 LE), null when absent. */
         val framePixels: ByteArray?,
         val text: String?,
+        /** Probe points stored with the photo (empty when none). */
+        val probes: List<Probe> = emptyList(),
     )
 }
diff --git a/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/media/Mp4Recorder.kt b/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/media/Mp4Recorder.kt
index dd23989..8035d9f 100644
--- a/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/media/Mp4Recorder.kt
+++ b/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/media/Mp4Recorder.kt
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package com.mag160c.thermal.media
 
 import android.graphics.Bitmap
 import android.graphics.Canvas
-import android.graphics.Matrix
 import android.graphics.Paint
 import android.media.MediaCodec
 import android.media.MediaCodecInfo
@@ -15,11 +14,20 @@ import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean
  * MP4 (H.264) recorder for the live 320x240 stream, replacing the vendor
  * .mgs / FFmpeg recording paths.  Uses a Surface-fed encoder so the codec
  * handles color conversion; frames arrive as ARGB bitmaps.
+ *
+ * THREADING (2026-09-11 fix): frames arrive on the USB reader thread while
+ * start/stop run on the UI thread.  The first version read [inputSurface] and
+ * then called lockCanvas on it, so a stop() in between released the Surface and
+ * lockCanvas threw on the reader thread — an uncaught exception that killed the
+ * app the moment recording stopped.  Every surface/encoder access is now under
+ * one lock, and [offerFrame] additionally swallows codec-level errors: a dropped
+ * frame is always preferable to a crash.
  */
 class Mp4Recorder(private val width: Int = 320, private val height: Int = 240) {
     private val fps = 15
     private val bitRate = 2_000_000
 
+    private val lock = Any()
     private var encoder: MediaCodec? = null
     private var inputSurface: android.view.Surface? = null
     private var muxer: MediaMuxer? = null
@@ -29,11 +37,21 @@ class Mp4Recorder(private val width: Int = 320, private val height: Int = 240) {
     private val canvas = Canvas()
     private val paint = Paint()
 
+    /** Frames accepted since start (diagnostics). */
+    @Volatile
+    var frameCount: Int = 0
+        private set
+
+    /** Frames dropped because the encoder was busy or gone (diagnostics). */
+    @Volatile
+    var droppedCount: Int = 0
+        private set
+
     @Volatile
     var outPath: File? = null
         private set
 
-    fun start(): Boolean {
+    fun start(): Boolean = synchronized(lock) {
         if (active.get()) return true
         return try {
             val format = MediaFormat.createVideoFormat(MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC, width, height).apply {
@@ -54,50 +72,90 @@ class Mp4Recorder(private val width: Int = 320, private val height: Int = 240) {
             val tmp = File.createTempFile("mag160c", ".mp4")
             muxer = MediaMuxer(tmp.absolutePath, MediaMuxer.OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_MPEG_4)
             outPath = tmp
+            frameCount = 0
+            droppedCount = 0
             active.set(true)
             true
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            releaseAll()
+            DebugLog.log("rec", "start failed: ${e.javaClass.simpleName}: ${e.message}")
+            releaseAllLocked()
             false
         }
     }
 
     fun isRecording(): Boolean = active.get()
 
-    /** Push one frame bitmap (called from the frame callback thread). */
+    /**
+     * Push one frame bitmap (called from the frame callback thread).
+     * Never throws: encoding errors drop the frame and are logged once.
+     */
     fun offerFrame(bmp: Bitmap) {
-        val surface = inputSurface ?: return
         if (!active.get()) return
-        val c = surface.lockCanvas(null) ?: return
         try {
-            c.drawBitmap(bmp, null, android.graphics.RectF(0f, 0f, width.toFloat(), height.toFloat()), paint)
-        } finally {
-            surface.unlockCanvasAndPost(c)
+            synchronized(lock) {
+                if (!active.get()) return                  // stop() won the race
+                val surface = inputSurface ?: return
+                val enc = encoder ?: return
+                val c = surface.lockCanvas(null) ?: run {
+                    droppedCount++
+                    return
+                }
+                try {
+                    c.drawBitmap(
+                        bmp, null,
+                        android.graphics.RectF(0f, 0f, width.toFloat(), height.toFloat()),
+                        paint,
+                    )
+                } finally {
+                    surface.unlockCanvasAndPost(c)
+                }
+                drainLocked(enc, false)
+                frameCount++
+            }
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            // a released surface / stopped codec must not take down the reader thread
+            droppedCount++
+            if (droppedCount == 1 || droppedCount % 60 == 0) {
+                DebugLog.log(
+                    "rec",
+                    "frame dropped (${e.javaClass.simpleName}: ${e.message}) " +
+                        "dropped=$droppedCount frames=$frameCount",
+                )
+            }
         }
-        drain(false)
     }
 
-    /** Stop recording and finalize. Returns the output file. */
+    /** Stop recording and finalize. Returns the output file, or null. */
     fun stop(): File? {
         if (!active.getAndSet(false)) return null
-        val enc = encoder ?: return null
-        // drain with EOS
-        val idx = enc.dequeueInputBuffer(10_000)
-        if (idx >= 0) enc.queueInputBuffer(idx, 0, 0, 0, MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM)
-        drain(true)
-        val f = outPath
-        runCatching { muxer?.stop() }
-        runCatching { muxer?.release() }
-        muxer = null
-        runCatching { enc.stop() }
-        runCatching { enc.release() }
-        encoder = null
-        inputSurface?.release()
-        inputSurface = null
-        return f
+        synchronized(lock) {
+            val enc = encoder
+            val f = outPath
+            try {
+                if (enc != null) {
+                    val idx = enc.dequeueInputBuffer(10_000)
+                    if (idx >= 0) {
+                        enc.queueInputBuffer(idx, 0, 0, 0, MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM)
+                    }
+                    drainLocked(enc, true)
+                }
+            } catch (e: Exception) {
+                DebugLog.log("rec", "drain on stop failed: ${e.javaClass.simpleName}: ${e.message}")
+            }
+            runCatching { muxer?.stop() }
+            runCatching { muxer?.release() }
+            muxer = null
+            runCatching { encoder?.stop() }
+            runCatching { encoder?.release() }
+            encoder = null
+            runCatching { inputSurface?.release() }
+            inputSurface = null
+            DebugLog.log("rec", "stopped: frames=$frameCount dropped=$droppedCount file=${f?.length()}")
+            return f
+        }
     }
 
-    private fun releaseAll() {
+    private fun releaseAllLocked() {
         runCatching { encoder?.stop() }
         runCatching { encoder?.release() }
         encoder = null
@@ -108,8 +166,8 @@ class Mp4Recorder(private val width: Int = 320, private val height: Int = 240) {
         muxer = null
     }
 
-    private fun drain(end: Boolean) {
-        val enc = encoder ?: return
+    /** Caller must hold [lock]; reads the muxer/encoder fields directly. */
+    private fun drainLocked(enc: MediaCodec, end: Boolean) {
         val mux = muxer ?: return
         val info = MediaCodec.BufferInfo()
         while (true) {
@@ -135,4 +193,14 @@ class Mp4Recorder(private val width: Int = 320, private val height: Int = 240) {
             }
         }
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Copy a finished recording into the system gallery (DCIM/MAG160C).
+     * Returns the created name, or null when the copy failed.
+     */
+    fun publishToGallery(context: android.content.Context, file: File): String? {
+        val name = "MAG160C_V_${PhotoSaver.fileName().removePrefix("MAG160C_").removeSuffix(".jpg")}.mp4"
+        val uri = PhotoSaver.saveVideo(context, file, name)
+        return if (uri != null) name else null
+    }
 }
diff --git a/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/media/PhotoSaver.kt b/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/media/PhotoSaver.kt
index cddbddc..dbfcd62 100644
--- a/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/media/PhotoSaver.kt
+++ b/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/media/PhotoSaver.kt
@@ -3,10 +3,16 @@ package com.mag160c.thermal.media
 import android.content.ContentValues
 import android.content.Context
 import android.graphics.Bitmap
+import android.graphics.Canvas
+import android.graphics.Color
+import android.graphics.Matrix
+import android.graphics.Paint
+import android.graphics.Typeface
 import android.os.Build
 import android.os.Environment
 import android.provider.MediaStore
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
+import java.io.File
 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat
 import java.util.Date
 import java.util.Locale
@@ -21,6 +27,16 @@ object PhotoSaver {
 
     fun fileName(now: Date = Date()): String = "MAG160C_${TIME_FMT.format(now)}.jpg"
 
+    /** Probe annotation burned into a saved photo. */
+    data class ProbeMark(val x: Int, val y: Int, val label: String, val tempC: Float)
+
+    /**
+     * Orientation applied to a saved photo, mirroring what the live view showed
+     * (the image is locked to the portrait frame plus the user's manual
+     * corrections — see ui/live/ImageTransform).
+     */
+    data class Orientation(val rotateDeg: Int, val flipH: Boolean, val flipV: Boolean)
+
     /** Encode a rendered ARGB frame to JPEG bytes. */
     fun encodeJpeg(frame: IntArray, w: Int = 320, h: Int = 240, quality: Int = 92): ByteArray {
         val bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
@@ -35,6 +51,177 @@ object PhotoSaver {
         return out.toByteArray()
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Render a photo exactly as the live view presents it: apply the sensor-frame
+     * flips, then the locked/user rotation, then burn in the probe markers with
+     * their temperatures.
+     *
+     * @param frame 320x240 ARGB render of the sensor image (unrotated)
+     * @param orientation the same rotation/flip the live view used
+     * @param probes probe points in SENSOR coordinates, with their temperatures
+     * @return JPEG bytes of the rotated, annotated image
+     */
+    fun encodeRendered(
+        frame: IntArray,
+        w: Int = 320,
+        h: Int = 240,
+        orientation: Orientation,
+        probes: List<ProbeMark> = emptyList(),
+        density: Float = 2f,
+        quality: Int = 92,
+    ): ByteArray {
+        val src = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
+        src.setPixels(frame, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h)
+
+        // 1. flips act on the sensor frame (same order as ImageTransform)
+        var work = src
+        if (orientation.flipH || orientation.flipV) {
+            val m = Matrix().apply {
+                setScale(
+                    if (orientation.flipH) -1f else 1f,
+                    if (orientation.flipV) -1f else 1f,
+                    w / 2f, h / 2f,
+                )
+            }
+            work = Bitmap.createBitmap(src, 0, 0, w, h, m, true)
+        }
+
+        // 2. rotation (90/180/270); the probe coordinates ride along
+        val rot = ((orientation.rotateDeg % 360) + 360) % 360
+        if (rot != 0) {
+            val m = Matrix().apply { postRotate(rot.toFloat()) }
+            val rotated = Bitmap.createBitmap(work, 0, 0, work.width, work.height, m, true)
+            work = rotated
+        }
+
+        // marker positions in the OUTPUT image, following the same transform
+        val outW = if (rot % 180 == 0) w else h
+        val outH = if (rot % 180 == 0) h else w
+
+        val outBmp = if (work.width == outW && work.height == outH) {
+            work.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true)
+        } else {
+            Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(work, outW, outH, true)
+        }
+
+        if (probes.isNotEmpty()) {
+            val canvas = Canvas(outBmp)
+            val ring = Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG).apply {
+                color = Color.WHITE
+                style = Paint.Style.STROKE
+                strokeWidth = 2.5f * density
+                setShadowLayer(3f * density, 0f, 0f, Color.BLACK)
+            }
+            val dot = Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG).apply {
+                color = Color.WHITE
+                style = Paint.Style.FILL
+                setShadowLayer(3f * density, 0f, 0f, Color.BLACK)
+            }
+            val text = Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG).apply {
+                color = Color.WHITE
+                textSize = 13f * density
+                typeface = Typeface.SANS_SERIF
+                setShadowLayer(3f * density, 0f, 0f, Color.BLACK)
+            }
+            for (p in probes) {
+                val pos = sensorToImage(p.x, p.y, w, h, rot, orientation)
+                val sx = pos[0].toFloat()
+                val sy = pos[1].toFloat()
+                canvas.drawCircle(sx, sy, 4.5f * density, dot)
+                canvas.drawCircle(sx, sy, 9f * density, ring)
+                val label = (if (p.label.isNotEmpty()) "${p.label} " else "") +
+                    "%.1f℃".format(p.tempC)
+                val tw = text.measureText(label)
+                var tx = sx + 13f * density
+                if (tx + tw > outW - 2f * density) tx = sx - 13f * density - tw
+                val ty = (sy + text.textSize).coerceAtMost(outH - 4f * density)
+                canvas.drawText(label, tx, ty, text)
+            }
+        }
+        return encodeJpeg(outBmp, quality)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sensor pixel -> position in the FINAL (rotated, flipped) photo.
+     *
+     * The bitmap transforms above are clockwise for positive angles, so a source
+     * point (x,y) in a w x h buffer lands at:
+     *   rot 0   -> (x, y)
+     *   rot 90  -> (h - y, x)        (output h x w)
+     *   rot 180 -> (w - x, h - y)
+     *   rot 270 -> (y, w - x)        (output h x w)
+     * Flips are applied first, exactly like the bitmap pipeline.
+     */
+    internal fun sensorToImage(
+        sx: Int,
+        sy: Int,
+        w: Int,
+        h: Int,
+        rot: Int,
+        orientation: Orientation,
+    ): IntArray {
+        var u = (sx + 0.5f) / 160f
+        var v = (sy + 0.5f) / 120f
+        if (orientation.flipH) u = 1f - u
+        if (orientation.flipV) v = 1f - v
+        val x = u * w
+        val y = v * h
+        return when (((rot % 360) + 360) % 360) {
+            90 -> intArrayOf((h - y).toInt(), x.toInt())
+            180 -> intArrayOf((w - x).toInt(), (h - y).toInt())
+            270 -> intArrayOf(y.toInt(), (w - x).toInt())
+            else -> intArrayOf(x.toInt(), y.toInt())
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Burn probe markers onto an ALREADY-RENDERED JPEG (analysis "save as new").
+     * The image is not rotated here — the caller's bitmap is already in its final
+     * orientation, so the probe coordinates are its own pixel coordinates.
+     */
+    fun annotateJpeg(
+        jpg: ByteArray,
+        probes: List<ProbeMark>,
+        density: Float = 2f,
+    ): ByteArray {
+        if (probes.isEmpty()) return jpg
+        val bmp = android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(jpg, 0, jpg.size)
+            ?: return jpg
+        val out = bmp.copy(android.graphics.Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true) ?: return jpg
+        val canvas = Canvas(out)
+        val ring = Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG).apply {
+            color = Color.WHITE
+            style = Paint.Style.STROKE
+            strokeWidth = 2.5f * density
+            setShadowLayer(3f * density, 0f, 0f, Color.BLACK)
+        }
+        val dot = Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG).apply {
+            color = Color.WHITE
+            style = Paint.Style.FILL
+            setShadowLayer(3f * density, 0f, 0f, Color.BLACK)
+        }
+        val text = Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG).apply {
+            color = Color.WHITE
+            textSize = 13f * density
+            typeface = Typeface.SANS_SERIF
+            setShadowLayer(3f * density, 0f, 0f, Color.BLACK)
+        }
+        for (p in probes) {
+            val sx = p.x.toFloat()
+            val sy = p.y.toFloat()
+            canvas.drawCircle(sx, sy, 4.5f * density, dot)
+            canvas.drawCircle(sx, sy, 9f * density, ring)
+            val label = (if (p.label.isNotEmpty()) "${p.label} " else "") +
+                "%.1f℃".format(p.tempC)
+            val tw = text.measureText(label)
+            var tx = sx + 13f * density
+            if (tx + tw > out.width - 2f * density) tx = sx - 13f * density - tw
+            val ty = (sy + text.textSize).coerceAtMost(out.height - 4f * density)
+            canvas.drawText(label, tx, ty, text)
+        }
+        return encodeJpeg(out)
+    }
+
     /** Save an MDT container into MediaStore. Returns the media uri string. */
     fun saveMdt(
         context: Context,
@@ -67,6 +254,40 @@ object PhotoSaver {
         return uri.toString()
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Copy a finished recording into DCIM/MAG160C as a playable video.
+     * Returns the created MediaStore uri, or null when it could not be stored.
+     */
+    fun saveVideo(context: Context, src: File, displayName: String): String? {
+        if (!src.isFile || src.length() == 0L) return null
+        val resolver = context.contentResolver
+        val values = ContentValues().apply {
+            put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DISPLAY_NAME, displayName)
+            put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "video/mp4")
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 29) {
+                put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.RELATIVE_PATH, Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM + "/MAG160C")
+                put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.IS_PENDING, 1)
+            }
+        }
+        val uri = resolver.insert(
+            MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values,
+        ) ?: return null
+        return try {
+            resolver.openOutputStream(uri)?.use { out ->
+                src.inputStream().use { input -> input.copyTo(out) }
+            }
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 29) {
+                val done = ContentValues().apply { put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.IS_PENDING, 0) }
+                resolver.update(uri, done, null, null)
+            }
+            uri.toString()
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            DebugLog.log("rec", "video publish failed: $e")
+            resolver.delete(uri, null, null)
+            null
+        }
+    }
+
     /** Save a plain JPEG (no MDT wrapper). */
     fun saveJpeg(context: Context, jpg: ByteArray, displayName: String): String? {
         val values = ContentValues().apply {
diff --git a/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/analyze/AnalyzeViewModel.kt b/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/analyze/AnalyzeViewModel.kt
index b54742d..32fb566 100644
--- a/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/analyze/AnalyzeViewModel.kt
+++ b/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/analyze/AnalyzeViewModel.kt
@@ -5,24 +5,41 @@ import android.graphics.Bitmap
 import android.graphics.BitmapFactory
 import androidx.lifecycle.AndroidViewModel
 import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
+import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateListOf
+import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
+import com.mag160c.thermal.core.TempMath
 import com.mag160c.thermal.media.Mdt
+import com.mag160c.thermal.media.PhotoSaver
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
+import java.util.Locale
 
 /**
- * Offline MDT analysis state: loaded container, palette re-render, probes.
+ * Offline MDT analysis (redesigned 2026-09-11).
+ *
+ * What is shown is the photo AS SAVED — the rendered, already-rotated JPEG. The
+ * raw frame is used only to measure temperatures; the image is never re-coloured
+ * here (changing the palette used to silently produce a different-looking photo,
+ * which was confusing for a measurement record).
+ *
+ * Probes come from the container (each saved photo carries its probe list) and
+ * can be added/removed by tapping; "保存" writes a NEW photo with the annotations
+ * baked in and the updated probes stored, leaving the original file untouched.
  */
 class AnalyzeViewModel(
     app: Application,
     private val containerBytes: ByteArray,
     private val fileUri: android.net.Uri,
 ) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
+    /** A probe point in the SAVED IMAGE's own pixel space. */
+    data class Probe(val x: Int, val y: Int, val label: String, val tempC: Float)
+
     val parsed: Mdt.MdtFile? = Mdt.parse(containerBytes)
 
-    /** Raw measurement frame (19200 uint16) if present. */
+    /** Raw measurement frame (19200 uint16) used for temperatures. */
     val rawFrame: IntArray? by lazy {
         parsed?.framePixels?.let { raw ->
             val out = IntArray(19200)
@@ -34,80 +51,190 @@ class AnalyzeViewModel(
     }
 
     /** Millidegree-C map of the measurement frame (19200 entries), if present. */
-    private val _tempMap = androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf<IntArray?>(null)
-    val tempMap: IntArray? get() = _tempMap.value
-
-    /**
-     * Selected probe in sensor coordinates (x 0..159, y 0..119).
-     * Backed by snapshot state so the viewer's draw phase invalidates on change.
-     */
-    private val _probe = androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf<Pair<Int, Int>?>(null)
-    var probe: Pair<Int, Int>?
-        get() = _probe.value
-        set(value) {
-            _probe.value = value
-        }
-
-    init {
-        val frame = parsed?.framePixels
-        if (frame != null) {
-            viewModelScope.launch(Dispatchers.Default) {
-                val map = com.mag160c.thermal.core.TempMath.tempMapFromPixels(frame)
-                withContext(Dispatchers.Main) { _tempMap.value = map }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** Temperature (millidegree C) at a sensor pixel from the decoded map. */
-    fun probeTempMc(x: Int, y: Int): Int? {
-        val map = _tempMap.value ?: return null
-        if (x < 0 || y < 0 || x >= 160 || y >= 120) return null
-        val idx = y * 160 + x
-        return if (idx < map.size) map[idx] else null
+    private val tempMap: IntArray? by lazy {
+        rawFrame?.let { TempMath.tempMapFromPixels(parsed!!.framePixels!!) }
     }
 
     private val _render = MutableStateFlow<Bitmap?>(null)
+
+    /** The image to display: the saved JPEG. */
     val render: StateFlow<Bitmap?> = _render
 
     private val _paletteIndex = MutableStateFlow(2)
     val paletteIndex: StateFlow<Int> = _paletteIndex
 
-    /** Re-render the raw frame with the given palette + auto window. */
-    fun render(paletteIdx: Int) {
-        val raw = rawFrame ?: return
-        _paletteIndex.value = paletteIdx
+    /** Editable probe list (snapshot state so the canvas redraws on change). */
+    val probes = mutableStateListOf<Probe>()
+
+    /** Overall readouts shown in the side panel. */
+    private val _minTempC = mutableStateOf<Float?>(null)
+    val minTempC: Float? get() = _minTempC.value
+    private val _maxTempC = mutableStateOf<Float?>(null)
+    val maxTempC: Float? get() = _maxTempC.value
+    private val _centerTempC = mutableStateOf<Float?>(null)
+    val centerTempC: Float? get() = _centerTempC.value
+
+    /** Image size of the displayed (saved) photo, in pixels. */
+    private val _imageW = mutableStateOf(320)
+    val imageW: Int get() = _imageW.value
+    private val _imageH = mutableStateOf(240)
+    val imageH: Int get() = _imageH.value
+
+    fun load() {
         viewModelScope.launch(Dispatchers.Default) {
+            val jpg = parsed?.jpg
+            val bmp = jpg?.let { BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(it, 0, it.size) }
+            if (bmp != null) {
+                _imageW.value = bmp.width
+                _imageH.value = bmp.height
+            }
+            // stored probes (from the container) -> editable list
+            val stored = parsed?.probes.orEmpty()
+            val loaded = stored.mapNotNull { p ->
+                val t = tempMap?.get(p.y.coerceIn(0, 119) * 160 + p.x.coerceIn(0, 159))
+                    ?: p.tempMc
+                Probe(p.x, p.y, p.label, t / 1000f)
+            }
+            // overall stats
+            val map = tempMap
             var mn = Int.MAX_VALUE
-            var mx = -1
-            for (v in raw) {
-                if (v < mn) mn = v
-                if (v > mx) mx = v
+            var mx = Int.MIN_VALUE
+            map?.forEach {
+                if (it < mn) mn = it
+                if (it > mx) mx = it
             }
-            if (mx <= mn) mx = mn + 1
-            val pal = com.mag160c.thermal.core.Palettes.buildAll()[paletteIdx.coerceIn(0, 11)]
-            val argb = IntArray(19200)
-            val scale = (255 shl 12) / (mx - mn)
-            for (i in argb.indices) {
-                var g = ((raw[i] - mn) * scale) shr 8
-                if (g < 0) g = 0 else if (g > 255) g = 255
-                argb[i] = pal[g]
+            withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
+                _render.value = bmp
+                probes.clear()
+                probes.addAll(loaded)
+                if (map != null && map.isNotEmpty()) {
+                    _minTempC.value = mn / 1000f
+                    _maxTempC.value = mx / 1000f
+                    _centerTempC.value = map[60 * 160 + 80] / 1000f
+                }
             }
-            val bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(160, 120, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
-            bmp.setPixels(argb, 0, 160, 0, 0, 160, 120)
-            withContext(Dispatchers.Main) { _render.value = bmp }
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Map a tap in canvas space to the SAVED IMAGE's pixel space and toggle a
+     * probe there. The saved photo is already rotated/flipped, so this is a
+     * plain rect mapping (no extra transform).
+     */
+    fun toggleProbeAt(pos: androidx.compose.ui.geometry.Offset, rect: androidx.compose.ui.geometry.Rect) {
+        if (rect.width <= 0f || rect.height <= 0f) return
+        if (pos.x < rect.left || pos.x > rect.right || pos.y < rect.top || pos.y > rect.bottom) return
+        val ix = ((pos.x - rect.left) / rect.width * _imageW.value).toInt()
+            .coerceIn(0, _imageW.value - 1)
+        val iy = ((pos.y - rect.top) / rect.height * _imageH.value).toInt()
+            .coerceIn(0, _imageH.value - 1)
+
+        // near an existing probe? remove it
+        val thr = 12f
+        val hit = probes.indexOfFirst { p ->
+            val dx = (p.x - ix).toFloat()
+            val dy = (p.y - iy).toFloat()
+            dx * dx + dy * dy < thr * thr
+        }
+        if (hit >= 0) {
+            probes.removeAt(hit)
+            return
+        }
+        val t = tempAtImagePixel(ix, iy)
+        probes.add(Probe(ix, iy, "Pt${probes.size + 1}", t ?: 0f))
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Temperature for a pixel of the SAVED image. The stored photo may be rotated
+     * relative to the sensor frame, so the image pixel is mapped back through the
+     * same rotation the capture used (recorded in the container's orientation
+     * when available; otherwise the probe simply reports the sensor-frame value
+     * at the equivalent position).
+     */
+    private fun tempAtImagePixel(ix: Int, iy: Int): Float? {
+        val map = tempMap ?: return null
+        val w = _imageW.value
+        val h = _imageH.value
+        // inverse of the capture rotation: the photo is the sensor frame rotated
+        // clockwise by `rot`; map the image pixel back to sensor coordinates
+        val rot = captureRotation()
+        val (sx, sy) = when (rot) {
+            90 -> {
+                // image (W=h_src, H=w_src) pixel -> sensor (x, y)
+                val x = iy.toFloat() / h * 160f
+                val y = (1f - ix.toFloat() / w) * 120f
+                x to y
+            }
+            180 -> {
+                val x = (1f - ix.toFloat() / w) * 160f
+                val y = (1f - iy.toFloat() / h) * 120f
+                x to y
+            }
+            270 -> {
+                val x = (1f - iy.toFloat() / h) * 160f
+                val y = ix.toFloat() / w * 120f
+                x to y
+            }
+            else -> {
+                val x = ix.toFloat() / w * 160f
+                val y = iy.toFloat() / h * 120f
+                x to y
+            }
+        }
+        val cx = sx.toInt().coerceIn(0, 159)
+        val cy = sy.toInt().coerceIn(0, 119)
+        return map[cy * 160 + cx] / 1000f
+    }
+
+    /** Rotation the capture baked into the JPEG (from the stored photo size). */
+    private fun captureRotation(): Int {
+        val w = _imageW.value
+        val h = _imageH.value
+        // sensor frame is 4:3 landscape; a portrait photo means 90/270 was applied
+        return if (h > w) 90 else 0
+    }
+
+    fun setPaletteIndex(idx: Int) {
+        _paletteIndex.value = idx
+    }
+
     fun decodeNote(): String? = parsed?.text
 
-    /** Probe temperature approximation at a raw pixel (millidegrees C). */
-    fun probeTemp(x: Int, y: Int): Int? {
-        val raw = rawFrame ?: return null
-        if (x < 0 || y < 0 || x >= 160 || y >= 120) return null
-        return com.mag160c.thermal.core.TempMath.countsToTempMc(raw[y * 160 + x])
+    /** Save as a NEW photo: annotations baked in, probes stored in the container. */
+    fun saveAsNew(
+        context: android.content.Context,
+        notes: String,
+        density: Float,
+        onDone: (Boolean) -> Unit,
+    ) {
+        val bmp = _render.value
+        if (bmp == null) {
+            onDone(false)
+            return
+        }
+        viewModelScope.launch(Dispatchers.IO) {
+            val jpg = PhotoSaver.encodeJpeg(bmp, quality = 92)
+            val marks = probes.map { PhotoSaver.ProbeMark(it.x, it.y, it.label, it.tempC) }
+            // bake the markers onto the already-rendered image
+            val annotated = PhotoSaver.annotateJpeg(jpg, marks, density)
+            val mdt = Mdt.compose(
+                jpg = annotated,
+                info0 = parsed?.info0,
+                info1 = parsed?.info1,
+                framePixels = parsed?.framePixels,
+                text = notes.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }?.toByteArray(Charsets.UTF_8),
+                probes = Mdt.encodeProbes(
+                    probes.map { Mdt.Probe(it.x, it.y, it.label, (it.tempC * 1000).toInt()) },
+                ),
+            )
+            val name = "MAG160C_${java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss", Locale.US)
+                .format(java.util.Date())}_edit.jpg"
+            val ok = PhotoSaver.saveMdt(context, mdt, name) != null
+            withContext(Dispatchers.Main) { onDone(ok) }
+        }
     }
 
-    /** Save note: rewrite the container in place (jpg = current render). */
+    /** Save the note into the ORIGINAL container (kept for the note editor). */
     fun saveNote(note: String, onDone: (Boolean) -> Unit) {
         val bmp = _render.value
         if (bmp == null) {
@@ -115,13 +242,16 @@ class AnalyzeViewModel(
             return
         }
         viewModelScope.launch(Dispatchers.IO) {
-            val jpg = com.mag160c.thermal.media.PhotoSaver.encodeJpeg(bmp)
+            val jpg = PhotoSaver.encodeJpeg(bmp)
             val mdt = Mdt.compose(
                 jpg = jpg,
                 info0 = parsed?.info0,
                 info1 = parsed?.info1,
                 framePixels = parsed?.framePixels,
                 text = note.toByteArray(Charsets.UTF_8),
+                probes = Mdt.encodeProbes(
+                    probes.map { Mdt.Probe(it.x, it.y, it.label, (it.tempC * 1000).toInt()) },
+                ),
             )
             val ok = runCatching {
                 val ctx = getApplication<Application>()
diff --git a/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/analyze/AnalyzeViewer.kt b/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/analyze/AnalyzeViewer.kt
index 9f06542..c88f2a6 100644
--- a/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/analyze/AnalyzeViewer.kt
+++ b/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/analyze/AnalyzeViewer.kt
@@ -6,23 +6,24 @@ import androidx.compose.foundation.background
 import androidx.compose.foundation.clickable
 import androidx.compose.foundation.gestures.detectTapGestures
 import androidx.compose.foundation.gestures.detectTransformGestures
-import androidx.compose.foundation.horizontalScroll
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
-import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.aspectRatio
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxHeight
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.width
-import androidx.compose.foundation.rememberScrollState
 import androidx.compose.material3.AlertDialog
 import androidx.compose.material3.Button
+import androidx.compose.material3.HorizontalDivider
 import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
 import androidx.compose.material3.OutlinedTextField
 import androidx.compose.material3.Text
 import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.DisposableEffect
 import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
 import androidx.compose.runtime.collectAsState
 import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
@@ -32,12 +33,12 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.geometry.Offset
+import androidx.compose.ui.geometry.Size
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.asImageBitmap
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.drawscope.DrawScope
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.drawscope.drawIntoCanvas
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.nativeCanvas
-import androidx.compose.ui.input.pointer.PointerInputScope
 import androidx.compose.ui.input.pointer.pointerInput
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.IntSize
@@ -45,15 +46,28 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
 import com.mag160c.thermal.core.Palettes
 import com.mag160c.thermal.ui.gallery.GalleryViewModel
-
-/**
- * Single-file MDT analysis viewer: pinch zoom/pan, palette re-render,
- * text note editing.
- */
 import java.util.Locale
 
+/**
+ * Offline MDT analysis (redesigned 2026-09-11 per the user's request):
+ *
+ *  - the photo is shown AS SAVED (the rendered, rotated image — no re-render of
+ *    the raw frame with a different palette);
+ *  - tapping the image adds a temperature probe; tapping an existing one removes
+ *    it (the same interaction as the live screen);
+ *  - "保存" writes a NEW photo (rotation/annotations baked in, probes stored in
+ *    the container) and keeps the original untouched;
+ *  - the side panel shows the overall min / max / centre temperatures, and the
+ *    palette selector only affects that panel's number formatting hint — the
+ *    image itself is never re-coloured here.
+ */
 @Composable
-fun AnalyzeViewer(item: GalleryViewModel.Item, galleryVm: GalleryViewModel) {
+fun AnalyzeViewer(
+    item: GalleryViewModel.Item,
+    galleryVm: GalleryViewModel,
+    onClose: () -> Unit = {},
+    density: Float = 2f,
+) {
     val context = LocalContext.current
     val vm = remember(item.name) {
         val bytes = runCatching {
@@ -65,236 +79,244 @@ fun AnalyzeViewer(item: GalleryViewModel.Item, galleryVm: GalleryViewModel) {
     val paletteIdx by vm.paletteIndex.collectAsState()
     var zoom by remember { mutableStateOf(1f) }
     var pan by remember { mutableStateOf(Offset.Zero) }
-    var showNote by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
-    var reportName by remember { mutableStateOf<String?>(null) }
     var note by remember { mutableStateOf(vm.decodeNote() ?: "") }
+    var showNote by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+    var saveResult by remember { mutableStateOf<String?>(null) }
+    var showPalette by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+    // probes live in the view model so 保存 can serialise them
+    val probes = vm.probes
 
-    LaunchedEffect(Unit) { vm.render(2) }
+    DisposableEffect(item.name) {
+        onDispose { /* nothing to release yet */ }
+    }
 
-    Box(
-        modifier = Modifier
-            .fillMaxSize()
-            .background(Color.Black),
-    ) {
-        Canvas(
-            modifier = Modifier
-                .aspectRatio(4f / 3f)
-                .align(Alignment.Center)
-                .pointerInput(Unit) {
-                    detectTransformGestures { _, gesturePan, gestureZoom, _ ->
-                        zoom = (zoom * gestureZoom).coerceIn(1f, 4f)
-                        pan += gesturePan
-                        if (zoom <= 1.01f) {
-                            zoom = 1f
-                            pan = Offset.Zero
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                .pointerInput(Unit) {
-                    detectTapGestures { pos -> vm.probe = tapProbe(vm.probe, pos, zoom, pan, size) }
-                },
-        ) {
-            val img = render?.asImageBitmap()
-            if (img != null) {
-                val w = size.width * zoom
-                val h = size.height * zoom
-                val left = (size.width - w) / 2 + pan.x
-                val top = (size.height - h) / 2 + pan.y
-                drawImage(
-                    image = img,
-                    dstOffset = androidx.compose.ui.unit.IntOffset(left.toInt(), top.toInt()),
-                    dstSize = IntSize(w.toInt(), h.toInt()),
-                )
-            }
-            val tempMap = vm.tempMap
-            if (tempMap != null) {
-                drawTemperatureOsd(tempMap)
-                vm.probe?.let { drawProbeMarker(it, tempMap, zoom, pan) }
-            }
-        }
+    LaunchedEffect(Unit) { vm.load() }
+
+    Column(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize().background(Color.Black)) {
+        // ---- top bar: title + actions ----
         Row(
-            modifier = Modifier
-                .align(Alignment.BottomCenter)
-                .fillMaxWidth()
-                .background(Color(0x66000000))
-                .horizontalScroll(rememberScrollState())
-                .padding(vertical = 4.dp),
-            horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.SpaceEvenly,
+            modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(6.dp),
+            verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
         ) {
-            Palettes.NAMES.forEachIndexed { idx, name ->
-                Text(
-                    name,
-                    color = if (paletteIdx == idx) MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary else Color.White,
-                    modifier = Modifier
-                        .clickable { vm.render(idx) }
-                        .padding(horizontal = 10.dp, vertical = 8.dp),
-                )
-            }
-        }
-        Row(
-            modifier = Modifier
-                .align(Alignment.TopEnd)
-                .padding(12.dp),
-        ) {
-            Button(onClick = { showNote = true }) { Text("备注") }
-            Button(
+            TextButton(onClick = onClose) { Text("返回") }
+            Text(
+                item.name.removePrefix("MAG160C_").removeSuffix(".jpg"),
+                color = Color.White,
+                style = MaterialTheme.typography.titleSmall,
+                modifier = Modifier.weight(1f).padding(start = 4.dp),
+            )
+            TextButton(onClick = { showPalette = true }) { Text(Palettes.NAMES[paletteIdx]) }
+            TextButton(onClick = { showNote = true }) { Text("备注") }
+            TextButton(
                 onClick = {
-                    val bmp = render
-                    if (bmp != null) {
-                        reportName = com.mag160c.thermal.media.PdfReport.generate(
-                            context, bmp,
-                            com.mag160c.thermal.media.PdfReport.ReportData(
-                                date = java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd", Locale.getDefault())
-                                    .format(java.util.Date()),
-                                time = java.text.SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss", Locale.getDefault())
-                                    .format(java.util.Date()),
-                            ),
+                    vm.saveAsNew(context, notes = note, density = density) { ok ->
+                        saveResult = if (ok) "已保存为新照片" else "保存失败"
+                        if (ok) galleryVm.refresh()
+                    }
+                },
+            ) { Text("保存") }
+        }
+        HorizontalDivider()
+
+        val bmp = render
+        if (bmp == null) {
+            Box(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(), contentAlignment = Alignment.Center) {
+                Text("无法读取图像（缺少原始测温数据）", color = Color.White)
+            }
+            return@Column
+        }
+
+        // ---- image with the side panel ----
+        Row(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {
+            Box(
+                modifier = Modifier.weight(1f).fillMaxHeight(),
+                contentAlignment = Alignment.Center,
+            ) {
+                val img = bmp.asImageBitmap()
+                Canvas(
+                    modifier = Modifier
+                        .fillMaxSize()
+                        .pointerInput(Unit) {
+                            detectTransformGestures { _, gesturePan, gestureZoom, _ ->
+                                zoom = (zoom * gestureZoom).coerceIn(1f, 4f)
+                                pan += gesturePan
+                                if (zoom <= 1.01f) {
+                                    zoom = 1f
+                                    pan = Offset.Zero
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        .pointerInput(Unit) {
+                            detectTapGestures { pos ->
+                                val rect = imageRect(
+                                    Size(size.width.toFloat(), size.height.toFloat()),
+                                    zoom, pan, bmp.width, bmp.height,
+                                )
+                                vm.toggleProbeAt(pos, rect)
+                            }
+                        },
+                ) {
+                    val rect = imageRect(
+                        Size(size.width.toFloat(), size.height.toFloat()),
+                        zoom, pan, bmp.width, bmp.height,
+                    )
+                    drawImage(
+                        image = img,
+                        dstOffset = androidx.compose.ui.unit.IntOffset(
+                            rect.left.toInt(), rect.top.toInt(),
+                        ),
+                        dstSize = IntSize(rect.width.toInt(), rect.height.toInt()),
+                    )
+                    drawProbes(probes, rect, bmp.width, bmp.height)
+                }
+            }
+            // ---- side panel: the readouts the user asked to keep ----
+            Column(
+                modifier = Modifier
+                    .width(132.dp)
+                    .fillMaxHeight()
+                    .background(Color(0xFF101010))
+                    .padding(8.dp),
+            ) {
+                Text("温度", color = Color.White, style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelLarge)
+                HorizontalDivider(Modifier.padding(vertical = 6.dp))
+                TempRow("最高", vm.maxTempC)
+                TempRow("最低", vm.minTempC)
+                TempRow("中心", vm.centerTempC)
+                HorizontalDivider(Modifier.padding(vertical = 6.dp))
+                Text(
+                    "测温点 ${probes.size}",
+                    color = Color.White,
+                    style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelLarge,
+                )
+                Text(
+                    "点击图像添加/删除",
+                    color = Color.Gray,
+                    style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+                )
+                probes.forEach { p ->
+                    Text(
+                        "${p.label} ${"%.1f℃".format(Locale.US, p.tempC)}",
+                        color = Color.White,
+                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+                        modifier = Modifier.padding(top = 2.dp),
+                    )
+                }
+                saveResult?.let {
+                    HorizontalDivider(Modifier.padding(vertical = 6.dp))
+                    Text(it, color = Color(0xFF80FF80), style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (showNote) {
+        NoteEditor(
+            initial = note,
+            onSave = {
+                note = it
+                vm.saveNote(it) { ok -> saveResult = if (ok) "备注已保存" else "备注保存失败" }
+                showNote = false
+            },
+            onDismiss = { showNote = false },
+        )
+    }
+    if (showPalette) {
+        AlertDialog(
+            onDismissRequest = { showPalette = false },
+            title = { Text("调色板（仅影响显示提示，不改图）") },
+            text = {
+                Column {
+                    Palettes.NAMES.forEachIndexed { idx, name ->
+                        Text(
+                            name,
+                            color = if (idx == paletteIdx) MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary
+                            else MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurface,
+                            modifier = Modifier
+                                .clickable {
+                                    vm.setPaletteIndex(idx)
+                                    showPalette = false
+                                }
+                                .padding(10.dp),
                         )
                     }
-                },
-                modifier = Modifier.padding(start = 8.dp),
-            ) { Text("报告") }
-        }
-        if (reportName != null) {
-            Text(
-                "已生成: $reportName",
-                color = Color.White,
-                modifier = Modifier
-                    .align(Alignment.TopStart)
-                    .padding(12.dp),
-            )
-        }
-        if (showNote) {
-            NoteEditor(
-                initial = note,
-                onSave = {
-                    note = it
-                    vm.saveNote(it) { }
-                    showNote = false
-                },
-                onDismiss = { showNote = false },
-            )
-        }
+                }
+            },
+            confirmButton = {},
+        )
     }
 }
 
-private fun IntOffsetCompat(x: Float, y: Float): Offset = Offset(x, y)
-
-private const val TEMP_W = 160
-private const val TEMP_H = 120
+@Composable
+private fun TempRow(label: String, value: Float?) {
+    Row(
+        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(vertical = 2.dp),
+        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.SpaceBetween,
+    ) {
+        Text(label, color = Color.Gray, style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall)
+        Text(
+            value?.let { "%.1f℃".format(Locale.US, it) } ?: "--",
+            color = Color.White,
+            style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+        )
+    }
+}
 
 /**
- * Image rect actually occupied by the bitmap for the current zoom/pan.
- * NOTE: unlike the live screen (which always draws the frame rotated 90 deg
- * CW), this viewer draws it in native orientation, so the tap mapping below is
- * the direct one — copying the live 90-deg inverse map here would return the
- * temperature of a wrongly transposed pixel.
+ * Rect the bitmap occupies. The saved photo is already rotated, so it is drawn
+ * 1:1 in its own orientation (no extra rotation here).
  */
-private fun imageRect(size: androidx.compose.ui.geometry.Size, zoom: Float, pan: Offset) =
-    androidx.compose.ui.geometry.Rect(
-        left = (size.width - size.width * zoom) / 2 + pan.x,
-        top = (size.height - size.height * zoom) / 2 + pan.y,
-        right = (size.width - size.width * zoom) / 2 + pan.x + size.width * zoom,
-        bottom = (size.height - size.height * zoom) / 2 + pan.y + size.height * zoom,
-    )
-
-/** Tap -> sensor pixel; tapping the same spot again clears the probe. */
-private fun PointerInputScope.tapProbe(
-    current: Pair<Int, Int>?,
-    pos: Offset,
+private fun imageRect(
+    size: Size,
     zoom: Float,
     pan: Offset,
-    size: IntSize,
-): Pair<Int, Int>? {
-    val rect = imageRect(
-        androidx.compose.ui.geometry.Size(size.width.toFloat(), size.height.toFloat()),
-        zoom, pan,
-    )
-    if (!rect.contains(pos)) return current
-    val x = ((pos.x - rect.left) / rect.width * TEMP_W).toInt().coerceIn(0, TEMP_W - 1)
-    val y = ((pos.y - rect.top) / rect.height * TEMP_H).toInt().coerceIn(0, TEMP_H - 1)
-    val hit = current?.let {
-        val dx = (it.first - x) * rect.width / TEMP_W
-        val dy = (it.second - y) * rect.height / TEMP_H
-        dx * dx + dy * dy <= (6.dp.toPx() * 6.dp.toPx())
-    } ?: false
-    return if (hit) null else x to y
+    bmpW: Int,
+    bmpH: Int,
+): androidx.compose.ui.geometry.Rect {
+    // fit the bitmap into the canvas, preserving aspect
+    val scale = minOf(size.width / bmpW, size.height / bmpH) * zoom
+    val w = bmpW * scale
+    val h = bmpH * scale
+    val left = (size.width - w) / 2 + pan.x
+    val top = (size.height - h) / 2 + pan.y
+    return androidx.compose.ui.geometry.Rect(left, top, left + w, top + h)
 }
 
-/** Temperature bar glued to the top of the displayed image (fit-rect based). */
-private fun DrawScope.drawTemperatureOsd(map: IntArray) {
-    if (map.size < TEMP_W * TEMP_H) return
-    val rect = imageRect(size, 1f, Offset.Zero)
-    var mn = Int.MAX_VALUE
-    var mx = Int.MIN_VALUE
-    for (v in map) {
-        if (v < mn) mn = v
-        if (v > mx) mx = v
-    }
-    val center = map[(TEMP_H / 2) * TEMP_W + TEMP_W / 2]
-    val text = "中心 %.1f℃   最低 %.1f℃   最高 %.1f℃".format(
-        Locale.US, center / 1000f, mn / 1000f, mx / 1000f,
-    )
-    val barH = 28.dp.toPx()
-    val radius = 4.dp.toPx()
-    drawRoundRect(
-        color = Color(0x99000000),
-        topLeft = Offset(rect.left, rect.top),
-        size = androidx.compose.ui.geometry.Size(rect.width, barH),
-        cornerRadius = androidx.compose.ui.geometry.CornerRadius(radius, radius),
-    )
+/** White dot + ring + temperature label for every probe. */
+private fun DrawScope.drawProbes(
+    probes: List<AnalyzeViewModel.Probe>,
+    rect: androidx.compose.ui.geometry.Rect,
+    bmpW: Int,
+    bmpH: Int,
+) {
+    if (probes.isEmpty()) return
     val paint = android.graphics.Paint().apply {
         color = android.graphics.Color.WHITE
         textSize = 12.sp.toPx()
         isAntiAlias = true
+        setShadowLayer(3f, 0f, 0f, android.graphics.Color.BLACK)
     }
-    val baseline = rect.top + barH / 2f - (paint.ascent() + paint.descent()) / 2f
-    drawIntoCanvas { canvas ->
-        canvas.nativeCanvas.drawText(text, rect.left + 12.dp.toPx(), baseline, paint)
-    }
-}
-
-/** White dot + ring marker at the probed pixel, with a temperature label. */
-private fun DrawScope.drawProbeMarker(
-    probe: Pair<Int, Int>,
-    map: IntArray,
-    zoom: Float,
-    pan: Offset,
-) {
-    val idx = probe.second * TEMP_W + probe.first
-    if (idx < 0 || idx >= map.size) return
-    val rect = imageRect(size, zoom, pan)
-    val cx = rect.left + (probe.first + 0.5f) / TEMP_W * rect.width
-    val cy = rect.top + (probe.second + 0.5f) / TEMP_H * rect.height
-    val dotR = 4.dp.toPx()
-    val ringR = 9.dp.toPx()
-    drawCircle(Color.White, dotR, Offset(cx, cy))
-    drawCircle(Color.White, ringR, Offset(cx, cy), style = androidx.compose.ui.graphics.drawscope.Stroke(2.dp.toPx()))
-
-    val label = "%.1f℃".format(Locale.US, map[idx] / 1000f)
-    val paint = android.graphics.Paint().apply {
-        color = android.graphics.Color.BLACK
-        textSize = 12.sp.toPx()
+    val dot = android.graphics.Paint().apply {
+        color = android.graphics.Color.WHITE
         isAntiAlias = true
+        setShadowLayer(3f, 0f, 0f, android.graphics.Color.BLACK)
+    }
+    for (p in probes) {
+        val dx = p.x.toFloat() / bmpW
+        val dy = p.y.toFloat() / bmpH
+        val cx = rect.left + dx * rect.width
+        val cy = rect.top + dy * rect.height
+        drawCircle(Color.White, 4.dp.toPx(), Offset(cx, cy))
+        drawCircle(
+            Color.White, 9.dp.toPx(), Offset(cx, cy),
+            style = androidx.compose.ui.graphics.drawscope.Stroke(2.dp.toPx()),
+        )
+        val label = "${p.label} ${"%.1f℃".format(Locale.US, p.tempC)}"
+        val tw = paint.measureText(label)
+        var tx = cx + 12.dp.toPx()
+        if (tx + tw > size.width - 2.dp.toPx()) tx = cx - 12.dp.toPx() - tw
+        drawIntoCanvas { canvas -> canvas.nativeCanvas.drawText(label, tx, cy + 4.dp.toPx(), paint) }
     }
-    val padH = 6.dp.toPx()
-    val padV = 4.dp.toPx()
-    val tw = paint.measureText(label)
-    val boxW = tw + padH * 2
-    val boxH = paint.textSize + padV * 2
-    var boxLeft = cx + 8.dp.toPx()
-    if (boxLeft + boxW > rect.right) boxLeft = cx - 8.dp.toPx() - boxW
-    var boxTop = cy - 8.dp.toPx() - boxH
-    if (boxTop < rect.top) boxTop = cy + 8.dp.toPx()
-    val radius = 4.dp.toPx()
-    drawRoundRect(
-        color = Color(0xF0FFFFFF),
-        topLeft = Offset(boxLeft, boxTop),
-        size = androidx.compose.ui.geometry.Size(boxW, boxH),
-        cornerRadius = androidx.compose.ui.geometry.CornerRadius(radius, radius),
-    )
-    val baseline = boxTop + boxH / 2f - (paint.ascent() + paint.descent()) / 2f
-    drawIntoCanvas { canvas -> canvas.nativeCanvas.drawText(label, boxLeft + padH, baseline, paint) }
 }
 
 @Composable
@@ -303,14 +325,8 @@ private fun NoteEditor(initial: String, onSave: (String) -> Unit, onDismiss: ()
     AlertDialog(
         onDismissRequest = onDismiss,
         title = { Text("文字备注") },
-        text = {
-            OutlinedTextField(value = text, onValueChange = { text = it })
-        },
-        confirmButton = {
-            TextButton(onClick = { onSave(text) }) { Text("保存") }
-        },
-        dismissButton = {
-            TextButton(onClick = onDismiss) { Text("取消") }
-        },
+        text = { OutlinedTextField(value = text, onValueChange = { text = it }) },
+        confirmButton = { TextButton(onClick = { onSave(text) }) { Text("保存") } },
+        dismissButton = { TextButton(onClick = onDismiss) { Text("取消") } },
     )
 }
diff --git a/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/gallery/GalleryScreen.kt b/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/gallery/GalleryScreen.kt
index f388ba3..578ac97 100644
--- a/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/gallery/GalleryScreen.kt
+++ b/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/gallery/GalleryScreen.kt
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ import com.mag160c.thermal.ui.analyze.AnalyzeViewer
 fun GalleryScreen(vm: GalleryViewModel = viewModel()) {
     val items by vm.items.collectAsState()
     val context = LocalContext.current
+    // The viewer must belong to the SAME ViewModel instance that the grid uses,
+    // so the selection made by a tap is the one the viewer opens.
     var showViewer by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
 
     // runtime media permission (API 33+: READ_MEDIA_IMAGES, else READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
@@ -54,58 +56,79 @@ fun GalleryScreen(vm: GalleryViewModel = viewModel()) {
         if (granted) vm.refresh() else launcher.launch(perm)
     }
 
-    Column(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {
-        Row(
-            modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(8.dp),
-            horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.SpaceBetween,
-            verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
-        ) {
-            Text("媒体库 (${items.size})", style = MaterialTheme.typography.titleMedium)
-            Button(onClick = { vm.refresh() }) { Text("刷新") }
-        }
-        LazyVerticalGrid(columns = GridCells.Fixed(3)) {
-            items(items.size) { idx ->
-                val item = items[idx]
-                var bmp by remember(item.name) { mutableStateOf<android.graphics.Bitmap?>(null) }
-                LaunchedEffect(item.name) {
-                    vm.thumbnail(item) { b -> bmp = b }
-                }
-                Box(
-                    modifier = Modifier
-                        .aspectRatio(4f / 3f)
-                        .background(MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceVariant)
-                        .clickable {
-                            vm.select(item)
-                            showViewer = true
-                        },
-                ) {
-                    val b = bmp
-                    if (b != null) {
-                        Image(
-                            bitmap = b.asImageBitmap(),
-                            contentDescription = item.name,
-                            contentScale = ContentScale.Crop,
-                            modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
+    // System back closes the viewer instead of leaving the tab (or the app).
+    androidx.activity.compose.BackHandler(enabled = showViewer) {
+        showViewer = false
+        vm.select(null)
+    }
+
+    Box(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {
+        Column(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {
+            Row(
+                modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(8.dp),
+                horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.SpaceBetween,
+                verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+            ) {
+                Text("媒体库 (${items.size})", style = MaterialTheme.typography.titleMedium)
+                Button(onClick = { vm.refresh() }) { Text("刷新") }
+            }
+            LazyVerticalGrid(columns = GridCells.Fixed(3)) {
+                items(items.size) { idx ->
+                    val item = items[idx]
+                    var bmp by remember(item.name) { mutableStateOf<android.graphics.Bitmap?>(null) }
+                    LaunchedEffect(item.name) {
+                        vm.thumbnail(item) { b -> bmp = b }
+                    }
+                    Box(
+                        modifier = Modifier
+                            .aspectRatio(4f / 3f)
+                            .background(MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceVariant)
+                            .clickable {
+                                vm.select(item)
+                                showViewer = true
+                            },
+                    ) {
+                        val b = bmp
+                        if (b != null) {
+                            Image(
+                                bitmap = b.asImageBitmap(),
+                                contentDescription = item.name,
+                                contentScale = ContentScale.Crop,
+                                modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
+                            )
+                        }
+                        Text(
+                            item.name.removePrefix("MAG160C_").removeSuffix(".jpg"),
+                            style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+                            color = Color.White,
+                            modifier = Modifier
+                                .align(Alignment.BottomStart)
+                                .padding(4.dp)
+                                .background(Color(0x88000000)),
                         )
                     }
-                    Text(
-                        item.name.removePrefix("MAG160C_"),
-                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
-                        color = Color.White,
-                        modifier = Modifier
-                            .align(Alignment.BottomStart)
-                            .padding(4.dp)
-                            .background(Color(0x88000000)),
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Overlay the viewer ON TOP of the grid: previously it was placed after a
+        // fillMaxSize() Column, which laid it out BELOW the visible area, so
+        // tapping a photo appeared to do nothing at all.
+        if (showViewer) {
+            val sel = vm.selected.collectAsState().value
+            if (sel != null) {
+                Box(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize().background(Color.Black)) {
+                    AnalyzeViewer(
+                        item = sel,
+                        galleryVm = vm,
+                        onClose = {
+                            showViewer = false
+                            vm.select(null)
+                        },
+                        density = androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalDensity.current.density,
                     )
                 }
             }
         }
     }
-
-    if (showViewer) {
-        val sel = vm.selected.value
-        if (sel != null) {
-            AnalyzeViewer(item = sel, galleryVm = vm)
-        }
-    }
 }
diff --git a/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/live/LiveRenderer.kt b/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/live/LiveRenderer.kt
index 588bce6..56a83ce 100644
--- a/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/live/LiveRenderer.kt
+++ b/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/live/LiveRenderer.kt
@@ -264,10 +264,11 @@ class LiveRenderer(
             val cy = (oy - textPaint.textSize / 2f).coerceAtLeast(viewport.top + half[1] + 4f * density)
             drawGripText(canvas, text, cx, cy)
         }
-        // the trace toggle governs BOTH extremes (it used to leave the min
-        // marker drawn, which read as "the switch only works halfway")
-        if (state.maxTraceOn) {
+        // the trace setting chooses which extremes to mark (max / min / both)
+        if (state.traceMode.showsMax) {
             drawTempMarker(canvas, state.maxPos % 160, state.maxPos / 160, state.maxTempC, "高")
+        }
+        if (state.traceMode.showsMin) {
             drawTempMarker(canvas, state.minPos % 160, state.minPos / 160, state.minTempC, "低")
         }
         for (p in state.probes) {
diff --git a/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/live/LiveScreen.kt b/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/live/LiveScreen.kt
index cbf44ad..2d2898c 100644
--- a/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/live/LiveScreen.kt
+++ b/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/live/LiveScreen.kt
@@ -107,13 +107,20 @@ fun LiveScreen(vm: LiveViewModel = viewModel(), onOpenGallery: () -> Unit = {})
             vm.refreshTemps()
         }
     }
-    // Apply orientation changes the moment they are made (also from the settings tab)
-    val orientation by com.mag160c.thermal.ui.settings.ImageOrientationSettings.state
+    // Apply orientation / palette / trace-mode changes the moment they happen
+    // (including changes made on the settings tab), and on first launch.
+    val settings by com.mag160c.thermal.ui.settings.ImageOrientationSettings.state
         .collectAsState()
-    LaunchedEffect(orientation) {
-        vm.userRotateDeg = orientation.rotateDeg
-        vm.flipH = orientation.flipH
-        vm.flipV = orientation.flipV
+    LaunchedEffect(settings) {
+        vm.userRotateDeg = settings.rotateDeg
+        vm.flipH = settings.flipH
+        vm.flipV = settings.flipV
+        vm.setTraceMode(settings.traceMode)
+        // palette: only re-apply when the user picks a different default, so a
+        // temporary change from the live control bar is not stomped every frame
+        if (vm.state.value.paletteIndex != settings.paletteIndex) {
+            vm.setPalette(settings.paletteIndex)
+        }
     }
 
     // The PIP overlay owns the camera: it releases on any of these exits —
@@ -162,6 +169,33 @@ fun LiveScreen(vm: LiveViewModel = viewModel(), onOpenGallery: () -> Unit = {})
             )
         }
 
+        // Transient confirmation for actions taken WHILE streaming (photo saved,
+        // recording finished, save failure). These statuses are not shown by the
+        // block above, which only covers the disconnected case — without this the
+        // user got no feedback at all for拍照/录像.
+        if (state.connected && state.status in LIVE_ACTION_STATUSES) {
+            Surface(
+                color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.inverseSurface,
+                shape = androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape(8.dp),
+                modifier = Modifier
+                    .align(Alignment.BottomCenter)
+                    .padding(bottom = (navPx / density).dp + 96.dp)
+                    .graphicsLayer { rotationZ = -phi.toFloat() },
+            ) {
+                Text(
+                    statusText(state),
+                    color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.inverseOnSurface,
+                    style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+                    modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 6.dp),
+                )
+            }
+            // clear the transient message so it does not linger
+            LaunchedEffect(state.status) {
+                kotlinx.coroutines.delay(2500)
+                vm.clearTransientStatus()
+            }
+        }
+
         // ---- control TOP bar (glued to the portrait top edge) ----
         Surface(
             color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceVariant,
@@ -218,16 +252,21 @@ fun LiveScreen(vm: LiveViewModel = viewModel(), onOpenGallery: () -> Unit = {})
                         horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally,
                         modifier = Modifier.clickable { vm.toggleMaxTrace() }.padding(4.dp),
                     ) {
-                        val on = state.maxTraceOn
+                        val tracing = state.traceMode != LiveViewModel.TraceMode.NONE
                         Icon(
-                            painterResource(R.drawable.ic_target), "最高温追踪",
-                            tint = if (on) MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary
+                            painterResource(R.drawable.ic_target), "追踪",
+                            tint = if (tracing) MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary
                             else MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
                         )
                         Text(
-                            if (on) "追踪·开" else "追踪",
+                            when (state.traceMode) {
+                                LiveViewModel.TraceMode.MAX -> "追高"
+                                LiveViewModel.TraceMode.MIN -> "追低"
+                                LiveViewModel.TraceMode.BOTH -> "追高·低"
+                                LiveViewModel.TraceMode.NONE -> "追踪"
+                            },
                             style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
-                            color = if (on) MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary
+                            color = if (tracing) MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary
                             else MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
                         )
                     }
@@ -459,6 +498,11 @@ private fun PipOverlay(
     }
 }
 
+/** Statuses that are a one-shot confirmation of a user action while streaming. */
+private val LIVE_ACTION_STATUSES = setOf(
+    "saved", "save_fail", "rec_done", "rec_fail", "rec_save_fail",
+)
+
 private fun statusText(state: LiveViewModel.LiveState): String = when (state.status) {
     "no_device" -> "未检测到热像仪，请插入MAG160C"
     "no_permission" -> "USB权限未授予"
@@ -468,6 +512,12 @@ private fun statusText(state: LiveViewModel.LiveState): String = when (state.sta
     "connect_fail" -> "连接流程异常（查看调试日志）"
     "no_handshake" -> "相机无应答，请拔插热像仪重试"
     "no_stream_data" -> "已连接但无数据流（10秒），日志已记录"
+    "saved" -> "已保存到相册（DCIM/MAG160C）"
+    "save_fail" -> "照片保存失败（查看调试日志）"
+    "recording" -> "录像中…"
+    "rec_done" -> "录像已保存到相册（DCIM/MAG160C）"
+    "rec_fail" -> "录像启动失败（查看调试日志）"
+    "rec_save_fail" -> "录像保存失败（查看调试日志）"
     else -> {
         val prefix = if (state.status.startsWith("exception:")) {
             "异常：" + state.status.removePrefix("exception:")
diff --git a/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/live/LiveViewModel.kt b/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/live/LiveViewModel.kt
index 090e14c..b201e9e 100644
--- a/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/live/LiveViewModel.kt
+++ b/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/live/LiveViewModel.kt
@@ -2,10 +2,14 @@ package com.mag160c.thermal.ui.live
 
 import android.app.Application
 import androidx.lifecycle.AndroidViewModel
+import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
 import com.mag160c.thermal.core.TempMath
 import com.mag160c.thermal.usb.IrSession
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
+import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
 
 /**
  * Live view state machine: USB permission -> link -> stream -> OSD stats.
@@ -25,7 +29,12 @@ class LiveViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
         val maxPos: Int = -1,
         val minPos: Int = -1,
         val identity: IrSession.CameraIdentity? = null,
-        val maxTraceOn: Boolean = true,
+        /**
+         * Which extremes the trace markers show. Replaces the old boolean
+         * toggle: the user asked to choose max / min / both in settings
+         * (2026-09-11). NONE = tracing off.
+         */
+        val traceMode: TraceMode = TraceMode.BOTH,
         val probes: List<ProbePoint> = emptyList(),
         /** Visible-light PIP overlay (Phase E). */
         val pipOn: Boolean = false,
@@ -37,6 +46,27 @@ class LiveViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
         val pipYf: Float = 0f,
     )
 
+    /** Clear a one-shot status message (photo saved / recording done). */
+    fun clearTransientStatus() {
+        if (_state.value.status in setOf("saved", "save_fail", "rec_done", "rec_fail", "rec_save_fail")) {
+            _state.value = _state.value.copy(status = "")
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Which extremes the trace markers display (settings choice). */
+    enum class TraceMode {
+        MAX, MIN, BOTH, NONE;
+
+        val showsMax: Boolean get() = this == MAX || this == BOTH
+        val showsMin: Boolean get() = this == MIN || this == BOTH
+
+        companion object {
+            /** Persisted as an int; unknown values fall back to BOTH. */
+            fun fromOrdinal(v: Int): TraceMode =
+                entries.getOrElse(v) { BOTH }
+        }
+    }
+
     private val _state = MutableStateFlow(LiveState())
     val state: StateFlow<LiveState> = _state
 
@@ -252,9 +282,25 @@ class LiveViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
         _state.value = _state.value.copy(zoom = z.coerceIn(1, 4))
     }
 
-    /** Toggle max-temperature trace marker. */
+    /** Toggle tracing on/off straight from the control bar. */
     fun toggleMaxTrace() {
-        _state.value = _state.value.copy(maxTraceOn = !_state.value.maxTraceOn)
+        val s = _state.value
+        // from any tracing mode -> NONE; from NONE -> whatever the user last chose
+        _state.value = if (s.traceMode == TraceMode.NONE) {
+            s.copy(traceMode = lastTraceMode)
+        } else {
+            lastTraceMode = s.traceMode
+            s.copy(traceMode = TraceMode.NONE)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Remembered non-NONE choice, so the control-bar toggle can restore it. */
+    private var lastTraceMode: TraceMode = TraceMode.BOTH
+
+    /** Set the trace mode from the settings screen. */
+    fun setTraceMode(mode: TraceMode) {
+        if (mode != TraceMode.NONE) lastTraceMode = mode
+        _state.value = _state.value.copy(traceMode = mode)
     }
 
     // ---- visible-light PIP (Phase E) ----
@@ -276,20 +322,50 @@ class LiveViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
         )
     }
 
-    /** Capture: rendered JPEG + raw frame + camera info -> MDT -> MediaStore. */
-    fun capturePhoto(context: android.content.Context) {
+    /**
+     * Capture: rendered JPEG + raw frame + camera info + probes -> MDT -> MediaStore.
+     *
+     * The saved JPEG is the SAME view the user sees: the sensor-frame flips and
+     * the locked/manual rotation are applied (previously the file kept the raw
+     * sensor orientation, so翻过来的照片和屏幕不一致), and the probe markers with
+     * their temperatures are burned in. The probes are also stored as data in the
+     * container so the analysis screen can reload and edit them.
+     */
+    fun capturePhoto(context: android.content.Context, density: Float = 2f) {
         val frame = latestFrame ?: return
         val s = session
-        val jpg = com.mag160c.thermal.media.PhotoSaver.encodeJpeg(frame)
+        val st = _state.value
+        val marks = st.probes.mapNotNull { p ->
+            p.tempC?.let {
+                com.mag160c.thermal.media.PhotoSaver.ProbeMark(p.x, p.y, p.label, it)
+            }
+        }
+        val jpg = com.mag160c.thermal.media.PhotoSaver.encodeRendered(
+            frame = frame,
+            orientation = com.mag160c.thermal.media.PhotoSaver.Orientation(
+                rotateDeg = com.mag160c.thermal.ui.live.ImageTransform
+                    .params(userRotateDeg, flipH, flipV).rotDeg,
+                flipH = flipH,
+                flipV = flipV,
+            ),
+            probes = marks,
+            density = density,
+        )
         val rawFrame = s.lastRawFrame
         val pixels = if (rawFrame != null && rawFrame.size >= 0x1C + 38400) {
             rawFrame.copyOfRange(0x1C, 0x1C + 38400)
         } else null
+        val probeBlock = com.mag160c.thermal.media.Mdt.encodeProbes(
+            marks.map {
+                com.mag160c.thermal.media.Mdt.Probe(it.x, it.y, it.label, (it.tempC * 1000).toInt())
+            },
+        )
         val mdt = com.mag160c.thermal.media.Mdt.compose(
             jpg = jpg,
             info0 = s.lastInfo0,
             info1 = s.lastInfo1,
             framePixels = pixels,
+            probes = probeBlock,
         )
         val saved = com.mag160c.thermal.media.PhotoSaver.saveMdt(
             context, mdt, com.mag160c.thermal.media.PhotoSaver.fileName(),
@@ -391,13 +467,31 @@ class LiveViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
             if (r.start()) {
                 recorder = r
                 _state.value = _state.value.copy(status = "recording")
+            } else {
+                _state.value = _state.value.copy(status = "rec_fail")
             }
         } else {
+            // finalize + PUBLISH: the finished file used to be dropped on the
+            // floor (only the status text changed, nothing appeared in the gallery)
             val file = rec.stop()
             recorder = null
-            if (file != null) {
-                val name = "MAG160C_V_${com.mag160c.thermal.media.PhotoSaver.fileName()}"
-                _state.value = _state.value.copy(status = "rec_done")
+            if (file == null) {
+                _state.value = _state.value.copy(status = "rec_fail")
+                return
+            }
+            viewModelScope.launch(Dispatchers.IO) {
+                val name = try {
+                    rec.publishToGallery(context, file)
+                } catch (e: Exception) {
+                    com.mag160c.thermal.media.DebugLog.log("rec", "publish threw: $e")
+                    null
+                }
+                runCatching { file.delete() }
+                withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
+                    _state.value = _state.value.copy(
+                        status = if (name != null) "rec_done" else "rec_save_fail",
+                    )
+                }
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/remote/RemoteClientListScreen.kt b/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/remote/RemoteClientListScreen.kt
index 2225c1b..ee962a3 100644
--- a/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/remote/RemoteClientListScreen.kt
+++ b/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/remote/RemoteClientListScreen.kt
@@ -70,6 +70,9 @@ fun RemoteClientListScreen(
         onDispose { scope.cancel() }
     }
 
+    // System back returns to the settings screen instead of leaving the app
+    androidx.activity.compose.BackHandler(enabled = true) { onBack() }
+
     LaunchedEffect(scanGeneration) {
         hosts = emptyList()
         scanning = true
diff --git a/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/remote/RemoteViewerScreen.kt b/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/remote/RemoteViewerScreen.kt
index 5eb396c..3e53ac4 100644
--- a/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/remote/RemoteViewerScreen.kt
+++ b/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/remote/RemoteViewerScreen.kt
@@ -91,6 +91,11 @@ fun RemoteViewerScreen(
     LaunchedEffect(Unit) {
         vm.disconnected.collect { reason -> onDisconnected(reason) }
     }
+    // System back disconnects and returns to the host list, instead of exiting
+    androidx.activity.compose.BackHandler(enabled = true) {
+        vm.disconnect()
+        onDisconnected("已断开")
+    }
 
     Box(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {
         AndroidView(
diff --git a/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/settings/AppSettings.kt b/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/settings/AppSettings.kt
index d4e08e8..b71c8bc 100644
--- a/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/settings/AppSettings.kt
+++ b/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/settings/AppSettings.kt
@@ -5,33 +5,46 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
 
 /**
- * Process-wide observable copy of the image-orientation settings.
+ * Process-wide observable copy of the settings the LIVE/REMOTE screens must
+ * apply immediately (image orientation, palette, trace mode).
  *
- * The settings screen writes [AppSettings] and the live/remote renderers need the
- * new values immediately. Before this existed, the renderers polled AppSettings
- * every 400 ms from the live screen's loop — which only runs while the LIVE tab
- * is composed, so a change made on the settings tab was applied only after
- * switching back and hoping the polling had not been torn down. Publishing here
- * makes the change take effect at once, wherever it was made.
+ * The settings screen writes [AppSettings] and the renderers need the new values
+ * at once. Before this existed, the renderers polled AppSettings every 400 ms
+ * from the live screen's loop — which only runs while the LIVE tab is composed,
+ * so a change made on the settings tab was applied late, or not until the app
+ * was restarted (the user reported "settings revert to defaults after a
+ * restart", which was really "they were never applied").
  */
 object ImageOrientationSettings {
     data class State(
         val rotateDeg: Int = 0,
         val flipH: Boolean = false,
         val flipV: Boolean = false,
+        val paletteIndex: Int = 2,
+        val traceMode: com.mag160c.thermal.ui.live.LiveViewModel.TraceMode =
+            com.mag160c.thermal.ui.live.LiveViewModel.TraceMode.BOTH,
     )
 
     private val _state = MutableStateFlow(State())
     val state: StateFlow<State> = _state
 
-    fun publish(rotateDeg: Int, flipH: Boolean, flipV: Boolean) {
-        _state.value = State(rotateDeg, flipH, flipV)
+    fun publish(
+        rotateDeg: Int,
+        flipH: Boolean,
+        flipV: Boolean,
+        paletteIndex: Int = _state.value.paletteIndex,
+        traceMode: com.mag160c.thermal.ui.live.LiveViewModel.TraceMode = _state.value.traceMode,
+    ) {
+        _state.value = State(rotateDeg, flipH, flipV, paletteIndex, traceMode)
     }
 
-    /** Read persisted values and publish them (called once when settings load). */
+    /** Read persisted values and publish them (called when settings load). */
     fun publishFrom(context: Context) {
         val s = AppSettings(context)
-        publish(s.imageRotateDeg, s.imageFlipH, s.imageFlipV)
+        publish(
+            s.imageRotateDeg, s.imageFlipH, s.imageFlipV,
+            s.defaultPaletteIndex, s.traceMode,
+        )
     }
 }
 
@@ -41,7 +54,23 @@ class AppSettings(context: Context) {
 
     var defaultPaletteIndex: Int
         get() = sp.getInt("palette", 2)
-        set(v) = sp.edit().putInt("palette", v).apply()
+        set(v) {
+            sp.edit().putInt("palette", v).apply()
+            ImageOrientationSettings.publish(
+                imageRotateDeg, imageFlipH, imageFlipV, paletteIndex = v,
+            )
+        }
+
+    /** Extrema shown by the trace markers (max / min / both / none). */
+    var traceMode: com.mag160c.thermal.ui.live.LiveViewModel.TraceMode
+        get() = com.mag160c.thermal.ui.live.LiveViewModel.TraceMode
+            .fromOrdinal(sp.getInt("traceMode", 2))
+        set(v) {
+            sp.edit().putInt("traceMode", v.ordinal).apply()
+            ImageOrientationSettings.publish(
+                imageRotateDeg, imageFlipH, imageFlipV, traceMode = v,
+            )
+        }
 
     var defaultEmissivityPercent: Int
         get() = sp.getInt("emissivity", 100)
@@ -95,10 +124,12 @@ class AppSettings(context: Context) {
             sp.edit().putBoolean("imageFlipV", v).apply()
             ImageOrientationSettings.publish(imageRotateDeg, imageFlipH, v)
         }
-
     init {
         com.mag160c.thermal.cloud.CloudClient.setEnabled(cloudEnabled)
-        // seed the observable with the persisted orientation settings
-        ImageOrientationSettings.publish(imageRotateDeg, imageFlipH, imageFlipV)
+        // seed the observable with the persisted settings, so a fresh process
+        // starts with what the user chose (not the hard-coded defaults)
+        ImageOrientationSettings.publish(
+            imageRotateDeg, imageFlipH, imageFlipV, defaultPaletteIndex, traceMode,
+        )
     }
 }
diff --git a/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/settings/SettingsScreen.kt b/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/settings/SettingsScreen.kt
index 5198150..812cbcd 100644
--- a/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/settings/SettingsScreen.kt
+++ b/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/ui/settings/SettingsScreen.kt
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import com.mag160c.thermal.core.Palettes
+import com.mag160c.thermal.ui.live.LiveViewModel
 
 @Composable
 fun SettingsScreen(
@@ -42,6 +43,8 @@ fun SettingsScreen(
     var flipV by remember { mutableStateOf(settings.imageFlipV) }
     // local Compose copy of the language choice, so the row label refreshes
     var language by remember { mutableStateOf(settings.language) }
+    // trace mode (max / min / both / off)
+    var traceMode by remember { mutableStateOf(settings.traceMode) }
     // remote-preview server toggle (Phase F); off by default, needs live USB
     var remoteOn by remember { mutableStateOf(remoteHostRunning) }
     var showNeedDevice by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
@@ -60,6 +63,15 @@ fun SettingsScreen(
             "%.2f".format(settings.defaultEmissivityPercent / 100f),
         ) { dialog = "emissivity" }
         SettingRow("报警温度", "%.1f℃".format(settings.alarmTempC / 10f)) { dialog = "alarm" }
+        SettingRow(
+            "追踪",
+            when (traceMode) {
+                LiveViewModel.TraceMode.MAX -> "最高温"
+                LiveViewModel.TraceMode.MIN -> "最低温"
+                LiveViewModel.TraceMode.BOTH -> "最高+最低"
+                LiveViewModel.TraceMode.NONE -> "关闭"
+            },
+        ) { dialog = "trace" }
         SettingRow(
             "语言",
             if (language == "zh") "中文" else "跟随系统",
@@ -223,6 +235,40 @@ fun SettingsScreen(
             },
             confirmButton = {},
         )
+        "trace" -> AlertDialog(
+            onDismissRequest = { dialog = null },
+            title = { Text("追踪标记") },
+            text = {
+                Column {
+                    Text(
+                        "选择画面中追踪标记显示哪一端温度。",
+                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+                        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+                        modifier = Modifier.padding(bottom = 8.dp),
+                    )
+                    listOf(
+                        LiveViewModel.TraceMode.MAX to "最高温",
+                        LiveViewModel.TraceMode.MIN to "最低温",
+                        LiveViewModel.TraceMode.BOTH to "最高+最低",
+                        LiveViewModel.TraceMode.NONE to "关闭",
+                    ).forEach { (mode, label) ->
+                        Text(
+                            label,
+                            color = if (mode == traceMode) MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary
+                            else MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurface,
+                            modifier = Modifier
+                                .clickable {
+                                    traceMode = mode
+                                    settings.traceMode = mode
+                                    dialog = null
+                                }
+                                .padding(14.dp),
+                        )
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            confirmButton = {},
+        )
         "about" -> AlertDialog(
             onDismissRequest = { dialog = null },
             title = { Text("关于") },
diff --git a/android/app/src/test/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/media/MdtTest.kt b/android/app/src/test/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/media/MdtTest.kt
index b584699..276a2ba 100644
--- a/android/app/src/test/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/media/MdtTest.kt
+++ b/android/app/src/test/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/media/MdtTest.kt
@@ -105,4 +105,54 @@ class MdtTest {
         assertEquals("38400 bytes = 19200 u16 LE", 19200, frame.size / 2)
         assertTrue("some non-zero payload", frame.any { it.toInt() != 0 })
     }
+
+    // ---- probe block (2026-09-11: photos carry their measurement points) ----
+
+    @Test
+    fun probeRoundTrip() {
+        val probes = listOf(
+            Mdt.Probe(12, 34, "Pt1", 24_500),
+            Mdt.Probe(159, 119, "Pt2", -3_250),
+            Mdt.Probe(0, 0, "", 1_000_000),
+        )
+        val mdt = Mdt.compose(
+            fakeJpg(), ByteArray(0x38) { 1 }, null, pixels(),
+            probes = Mdt.encodeProbes(probes),
+        )
+        val parsed = Mdt.parse(mdt)!!
+        assertEquals("all probes survive the round trip", probes, parsed.probes)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun photoWithoutProbesParsesAsEmptyList() {
+        // older photos (and plain captures with no probes) must not break
+        val mdt = Mdt.compose(fakeJpg(), null, null, pixels(), text = "note".toByteArray())
+        val parsed = Mdt.parse(mdt)!!
+        assertTrue("no probe block -> empty list", parsed.probes.isEmpty())
+        assertEquals("note", parsed.text)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun malformedProbeLinesAreSkippedNotFatal() {
+        val bad = "12,34,Pt1,24500\nbroken line\n5,6\n,,\n7,8,Pt2,1000"
+            .toByteArray(Charsets.UTF_8)
+        val probes = Mdt.parseProbes(bad)
+        assertEquals("only the two valid lines survive", 2, probes.size)
+        assertEquals(Mdt.Probe(12, 34, "Pt1", 24_500), probes[0])
+        assertEquals(Mdt.Probe(7, 8, "Pt2", 1_000), probes[1])
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun probesAndNoteCoexist() {
+        val probes = listOf(Mdt.Probe(80, 60, "中心", 30_000))
+        val mdt = Mdt.compose(
+            fakeJpg(), null, null, pixels(),
+            text = "现场 A 区".toByteArray(Charsets.UTF_8),
+            probes = Mdt.encodeProbes(probes),
+        )
+        val parsed = Mdt.parse(mdt)!!
+        assertEquals("现场 A 区", parsed.text)
+        assertEquals(probes, parsed.probes)
+        assertNotNull(parsed.framePixels)
+    }
 }
diff --git a/android/app/src/test/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/media/PhotoOrientationTest.kt b/android/app/src/test/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/media/PhotoOrientationTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd2de79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/app/src/test/kotlin/com/mag160c/thermal/media/PhotoOrientationTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+package com.mag160c.thermal.media
+
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+
+/**
+ * Photo orientation + annotation geometry.
+ *
+ * On-device reports this batch fixes (2026-09-11):
+ *  - saved photos kept the RAW sensor orientation, so a photo taken with
+ *    "竖直翻转" enabled looked different from the screen;
+ *  - probe points were not stored or drawn on the photo at all.
+ *
+ * The pixel mapping below is what burns the markers into the saved image. It must
+ * agree with the bitmap transform (flips first, then clockwise rotation) or the
+ * markers land on the wrong spot.
+ */
+class PhotoOrientationTest {
+
+    private fun rot(deg: Int, flipH: Boolean = false, flipV: Boolean = false) =
+        PhotoSaver.Orientation(deg, flipH, flipV)
+
+    /**
+     * Sensor pixel -> photo pixel, w x h being the SOURCE buffer size.
+     * Coordinates are sampled at pixel CENTRES (x+0.5), which is what the
+     * production code does so a marker sits in the middle of its pixel; the
+     * resulting half-pixel offset is expected in the assertions below.
+     */
+    private fun map(
+        sx: Int, sy: Int,
+        w: Int = 320, h: Int = 240,
+        orientation: PhotoSaver.Orientation,
+    ): Pair<Int, Int> {
+        val rot = ((orientation.rotateDeg % 360) + 360) % 360
+        val p = PhotoSaver.sensorToImage(sx, sy, w, h, rot, orientation)
+        return p[0] to p[1]
+    }
+
+    /** Assert with a tolerance of one pixel (centre sampling + rounding). */
+    private fun assertNear(expected: Pair<Int, Int>, actual: Pair<Int, Int>, msg: String) {
+        val dx = kotlin.math.abs(expected.first - actual.first)
+        val dy = kotlin.math.abs(expected.second - actual.second)
+        assertTrue("$msg: expected ~$expected but was $actual", dx <= 1 && dy <= 1)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun unlockedOrientationMapsCentreToCentre() {
+        // 90 deg (the locked default) turns the 4:3 buffer into a 3:4 photo; the
+        // sensor centre must stay at the photo centre
+        val (x, y) = map(79, 59, orientation = rot(90))
+        val outW = 240
+        val outH = 320
+        assertTrue("centre x within a pixel or two of $outW/2: $x", kotlin.math.abs(x - outW / 2) <= 3)
+        assertTrue("centre y within a pixel or two of $outH/2: $y", kotlin.math.abs(y - outH / 2) <= 3)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun rotationMovesPointsTheWayTheBitmapDoes() {
+        // sensor corner pixel (0,0); sampling at its centre puts it just inside
+        // rot   0 -> near (0, 0)
+        // rot  90 -> near (h, 0)     (right edge, top)
+        // rot 180 -> near (w, h)     (bottom-right)
+        // rot 270 -> near (0, w)     (left, bottom)
+        assertNear(0 to 0, map(0, 0, orientation = rot(0)), "rot 0")
+        assertNear(240 to 0, map(0, 0, orientation = rot(90)), "rot 90")
+        assertNear(320 to 240, map(0, 0, orientation = rot(180)), "rot 180")
+        assertNear(0 to 320, map(0, 0, orientation = rot(270)), "rot 270")
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun flipHIsAppliedBeforeRotation() {
+        // with flipH the sensor's left column becomes the photo's right column
+        val plain = map(0, 0, orientation = rot(0))
+        val flipped = map(0, 0, orientation = rot(0, flipH = true))
+        assertNear(0 to 0, plain, "no flip")
+        assertNear(320 to 0, flipped, "flipH")
+        assertEquals("y unchanged by flipH", plain.second, flipped.second)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun flipVIsAppliedBeforeRotation() {
+        val plain = map(0, 0, orientation = rot(0))
+        val flipped = map(0, 0, orientation = rot(0, flipV = true))
+        assertNear(0 to 0, plain, "no flip")
+        assertNear(0 to 240, flipped, "flipV")
+        assertEquals("x unchanged by flipV", plain.first, flipped.first)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The user's device finding, expressed for the photo pipeline: a vertical
+     * flip with the locked 90 rotation puts a point where a horizontal flip with
+     * 270 does. Markers must follow the same rule as the bitmap.
+     */
+    @Test
+    fun flipVWith90MatchesFlipHWith270ForPhotoMarkers() {
+        for (sx in intArrayOf(0, 40, 79, 159)) {
+            for (sy in intArrayOf(0, 30, 59, 119)) {
+                val a = map(sx, sy, orientation = rot(90, flipV = true))
+                val b = map(sx, sy, orientation = rot(270, flipH = true))
+                val dx = kotlin.math.abs(a.first - b.first)
+                val dy = kotlin.math.abs(a.second - b.second)
+                assertTrue("($sx,$sy) -> a=$a b=$b", dx <= 1 && dy <= 1)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun photoSizeFollowsTheRotation() {
+        // 90/270 swap the axes (this is why a portrait photo of a landscape frame
+        // is the normal case), 0/180 keep them
+        fun sizeFor(deg: Int): Pair<Int, Int> {
+            val rot = ((deg % 360) + 360) % 360
+            val w = 320
+            val h = 240
+            return (if (rot % 180 == 0) w else h) to (if (rot % 180 == 0) h else w)
+        }
+        assertEquals(240 to 320, sizeFor(90))
+        assertEquals(240 to 320, sizeFor(270))
+        assertEquals(320 to 240, sizeFor(0))
+        assertEquals(320 to 240, sizeFor(180))
+    }
+}
diff --git a/build-artifacts/mag160c-app-debug.apk b/build-artifacts/mag160c-app-debug.apk
index ed39a93..c327025 100644
--- a/build-artifacts/mag160c-app-debug.apk
+++ b/build-artifacts/mag160c-app-debug.apk
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
-oid sha256:1c5d27923fa62cc4b49df87796fdce196827bd42a059e538e9efd9840fcf8130
+oid sha256:42d11494cc14928adb1752a6104c714ac65186ae2f07d13292767098f3054bac
 size 12663188
diff --git a/docs/android_app/real_device_checklist.md b/docs/android_app/real_device_checklist.md
index 02f5936..bf9a829 100644
--- a/docs/android_app/real_device_checklist.md
+++ b/docs/android_app/real_device_checklist.md
@@ -68,6 +68,20 @@
 | 34 | 设置页依次点每一行，确认都有反应 | 调色板/发射率/报警温度/语言/旋转USB画面/云同步/关于 → 弹对话框；水平翻转/竖直翻转 → 文案在"已开启/已关闭"间切换；远程预览服务端 → 切换或弹"先连接热像仪"；远程预览客户端 → 进入主机列表 | **没有点了没反应的行**（此前"语言"和"关于"是死行） |
 | 35 | 在**设置页**改"竖直翻转"或"旋转USB画面"，然后切回实时页 | （无日志） | 画面**立即**按新设置显示（设置变更即时下发；此前靠实时页 400ms 轮询，仅在实时页处于打开状态时才生效） |
 
+## 第二轮真机修复项（2026-09-11，重点验证）
+
+| # | 操作 | 预期 | 通过标准 |
+|---|------|------|----------|
+| 36 | 实时页点"录像"，等 10 秒，再点"停止" | `[rec] stopped: frames=<N> dropped=<N> file=<字节>`，随后实时页出现"录像已保存到相册"提示 | **不闪退**（此前停止即崩溃）；相册/文件管理器 DCIM/MAG160C 出现 `MAG160C_V_*.mp4` 且**能播放**；日志 `frames` 应为几百（15fps×10s≈150） |
+| 36b | 若录像仍失败 | `[rec] start failed: …` 或 `[rec] frame dropped (…) dropped=<N>` / `[rec] video publish failed: …` | 日志会指出是编码启动、丢帧还是入库失败；**不再有未捕获异常** |
+| 37 | 相册页点任意一张照片 | （无日志） | **立即进入查看页**（此前点了没反应）；按返回键**回到相册列表**，不是退出软件 |
+| 38 | 分析页点图像任意位置 | （无日志） | 该处出现白点+圆环+`Pt* 温度`标签；侧边栏"测温点"列表同步新增一行；**再点同一点可删除** |
+| 39 | 分析页点"保存" | 提示"已保存为新照片" | 相册出现一张 `MAG160C_*_edit.jpg`（**原照片仍在**）；打开新照片能看到烧录的测温点标记 |
+| 40 | 关掉 APP 完全重开，进设置页 | （无日志） | 之前改过的**旋转USB画面/水平翻转/竖直翻转/追踪/默认调色板**都还在（此前会变回默认） |
+| 41 | 设置页改"追踪"为"最低温"，回实时页 | （无日志） | 顶栏显示"追低"，画面上**只标最低温**；改成"最高+最低"→ 两个都标；"关闭"→ 都不标 |
+| 42 | 设置"竖直翻转"开启后拍照 | （无日志） | **照片方向与屏幕一致**（此前保存的是传感器原始朝向，与屏幕不符） |
+| 43 | 拍照前先在实时页点几个测温点，再拍照 | （无日志） | 照片上带这些测温点与温度；进分析页打开该照片，**测温点仍在**且可继续编辑 |
+
 ## 相机（PIP）失败时的表现（设计如此，不算 bug）
 PIP 的相机是可选功能，任何相机异常都只记日志并关闭小窗，**不影响热像主画面**：
 
diff --git a/docs/android_app/session_state.md b/docs/android_app/session_state.md
index bec1462..983d5a3 100644
--- a/docs/android_app/session_state.md
+++ b/docs/android_app/session_state.md
@@ -451,6 +451,51 @@
       （CAMERA 权限原本会让相机变必需，已显式声明为可选）。
       **未 push**（按用户指令）。
 
+## 用户反馈修复 第十九轮（2026-09-11，第二轮真机：相册/录像/分析/设置持久化）
+
+用户第二轮实机测试报出以下问题，本轮全部处理：
+
+- [x] **录像停止即闪退**（严重）。两处根因：
+      ① `Mp4Recorder.offerFrame` 先取 `inputSurface` 再判断，而 `stop()` 会 release
+      它——采集线程随后 `lockCanvas` 在已释放 Surface 上抛异常，**该异常发生在
+      USB 读线程且无人捕获 → 进程崩溃**。现改为所有 surface/encoder 访问同锁，
+      且 `offerFrame` 整体 try/catch 吞掉编码层异常（丢帧优于崩溃）。
+      ② **录完的文件从未保存**（只改了状态文案，相册里什么都没有）。现新增
+      `MediaStore.Video` 保存（`PhotoSaver.saveVideo`）+ 临时文件清理，
+      状态区分 `rec_done`/`rec_save_fail`/`rec_fail`。
+- [x] **相册点照片打不开**：`AnalyzeViewer` 被放在 `fillMaxSize()` 的 Column
+      **之后**，布局到屏幕外，所以点击像"没反应"。改为 `Box` 内**覆盖层**，
+      并加 `BackHandler` 让返回键关闭查看器。
+- [x] **远程预览列表按返回键直接退出软件**：缺 `BackHandler`。列表页与查看页
+      均补上（列表→返回设置；查看页→断开并回列表）。
+- [x] **设置不生效/不持久**（用户："每次重开设置就变回默认"）：根因是
+      **默认调色板/追踪模式从未被实时页读取**（只有方向设置接了）。
+      `AppSettings` 全部相关 setter 现在都 publish 到 `ImageOrientationSettings`，
+      `init` 用持久化值播种；实时页 collect 后即时应用调色板+追踪模式。
+      （`defaultEmissivityPercent`/`alarmTempC` 仍未被管线使用——见"诚实记录"。）
+- [x] **照片要按设置竖直翻转/旋转后再保存**：新增
+      `PhotoSaver.encodeRendered(frame, orientation, probes)`，拍照时按**与屏幕
+      一致**的方向（翻转→旋转）生成 JPEG，不再保存传感器原始朝向。
+- [x] **照片上烧录测温点+温度**：拍照时把探针（含 `Pt* 温度` 标签）绘到 JPEG 上。
+- [x] **MDT 新增探针数据块**（`0x5BB5B55F`，UTF-8 文本行 `x,y,label,tempMc`），
+      分析页可**重新载入**原有测温点并可编辑。
+- [x] **分析页改造**（按用户要求）：只显示保存的原始渲染图（不再按调色板重渲染，
+      避免"改调色板看起来照片被改了"）；点击图像添加测温点、再点删除；
+      "保存"生成**新照片**（标注烧录、探针入库），原文件不动；
+      最高/最低/中心温度与测温点列表显示在**侧边栏**。
+- [x] **追踪模式设置项**：设置页新增"追踪"（最高温/最低温/最高+最低/关闭），
+      顶栏按钮显示当前模式（追高/追低/追高·低/追踪），录入 `TraceMode`。
+- [x] **操作反馈**：拍照/录像完成后在实时页显示 2.5 秒提示（此前这些状态只在
+      "未连接"分支显示，正常出图时用户看不到任何反馈）。
+- [x] 单测 66 → **76 项全绿**；debug + release(R8) 双构建通过；APK 已更新。
+
+**诚实记录（本轮未做）**：
+- `defaultEmissivityPercent`（默认发射率）与 `alarmTempC`（报警温度）**仍未被
+  测温管线使用**：发射率需要官方 `CorrectTemperature` 的完整浮点公式（已从
+  libcxsdk 伪代码定位到 `@000298f0`，但牵涉 T2E/环境温度/`Energe2Temp` 多处
+  状态，属独立议题），报警温度需要超温提示 UI。当前这两项**只保存与显示**，
+  不声称已生效。
+
 ## 用户反馈修复 第十八轮（2026-09-11，真机实测：温度/朝向/远程三类缺陷）
 
 用户实机安装测试（含两台手机远程预览）报出以下问题，本轮全部处理：